Court of Justice of the European Union (the “Court”) on 4 June 2015 (case C-195/14), stated that presenting on the product packaging ingredients which are not in fact present in the product may mislead the purchaser. According to article 2(1)(a)(i) of the Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labeling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs (the “Directive”), misleading labeling of products is forbidden, since it should not evoke the impression, that some specific ingredient is present in the product, when in fact it is not. The Tribunal pointed out, that even, when on the product packaging there is a correct and comprehensive list of ingredients it could be in some cases not enough to remove false impression of the purchaser, who at first evaluates the product packaging (not the list of ingredients).