On July 7, 2016, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) in Case C-494/15 ruled that the tenant of market halls who sublets the various sales points situated in those halls to market-traders, some of whom use their pitches in order to sell counterfeit branded products, falls within the concept of “intermediary”, against whom such injunctions may be addressed as provided for in the national law of the Member States. Put differently, and setting the case against the Polish legal backdrop for a change and effect, protection of claims and injunctions aimed at prohibiting the continuation of intellectual property (trademark related or otherwise) infringement may be applied or issued against the operators of a physical marketplace, based on Article 422 of the Polish Civil Code.